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British Library of Political and Economic Science

Kreisau Circle programmes


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0097 COLL MISC 0272

Held at: British Library of Political and Economic Science

Title: Kreisau Circle programmes

Date(s): 1944

Level of description: collection

Extent: 1 volume

Name of creator(s): Kreisau Circle

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

The Kreisau Circle was a German group of professionals, army officers and academics who were opposed to Nazism. It was founded in 1933. Its leader was Count Helmuth von Moltke (1907-1945), and its members frequently held their meetings on his estate. The Kreisau Circle saw defeat in the war as inevitable and post war planning and reorganisation as essential. It laid plans for a new social order built on Christian principles. Members organised a failed coup against Adolf Hitler on 20 July 1944. Eight members of the Circle were subsequently caught and executed, including Von Moltke who was arrested by the Gestapo in January 1944 and hanged in Plotzensee prison in Berlin in 1945. The programmes described here were preserved by two widows of the group, Marion Yorck von Wartenberg and Freya von Moltke, as typescripts entitled "Der Nachlass von Kreisau" (described in the "Nemesis of Power" by Wheeler Bennett, p. 547).

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Political drafts for a new German order after World War Two, produced by small meetings of the Kreisau Circle in 1942-1943.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: German

System of arrangement:

Conditions governing access:

OPEN

Conditions governing reproduction:

APPLY TO ARCHIVIST

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

No further list required

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

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Related material:

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DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Output from CAIRS using template 14 and checked by hand on May 8, 2002

Date(s) of descriptions: 8 May 2002


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Nazism | Totalitarianism | Political doctrines
Political history | History
Revolutionary movements | Political movements
War | International conflicts
World War Two (1939-1945) | World wars (events) | Wars (events)

Personal names
Moltke | Helmuth James | Von | 1907-1945 | German Count | lawyer and anti-Nazi leader x Von Moltke | Helmuth | 1907-1945

Corporate names
Kreisau Circle

Places
Germany | Western Europe | Europe