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Wiener Library

'Breda' war criminals: papers


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 1556 WL 1259

Held at: Wiener Library

Title: 'Breda' war criminals: papers

Date(s): 1955

Level of description: collection

Extent: 1 file

Name of creator(s): Unknown

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

The panopticon prison at Breda, North Brabant, housed the only German war criminals ever to be imprisoned in the Netherlands for their war crimes during the Second World War. They were known as the 'Breda Four (and later three)'. They were Willy Paul Franz Lages who was released in 1966 due to serious illness, Joseph Johann Kotälla who died in prison in 1979, Ferdinand Hugo aus der Fünten and Franz Fischer who both were released in 1989.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Papers of 'Breda' war criminals comprise transcript of a radio interview, which deals with misunderstandings concerning the Germans still imprisoned in Breda, 1955; press release of the Dutch embassy (in Germany) regarding the Breda prisoners including lists of the following categories of prisoners: those originally sentenced to death and later commuted to life (with details of their offences); those sentenced to death (with details of their offences); those sentenced to 20 years (with details of their offences); those released in 1952 after serving two thirds of their sentences.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: German

System of arrangement:

Chronological

Conditions governing access:

Open

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Jewish Central Information Office

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Entry compiled by Howard Falksohn

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: February 2008


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Death penalty | Penal sanctions | Administration of justice
Interviews | Field work | Research work
Prisoners | Disadvantaged groups
Radio programmes | Radio | Broadcasting
War | International conflicts
War crimes | Humanitarian law
World War Two (1939-1945) | World wars (events) | Wars (events)

Personal names
Fischer | Franz | fl 1945-1989 | war criminal
Fünten | Ferdinand Hugo aus der | 1909-1989 | war ciminal
Kotälla | Joseph Johann | d 1979 | war criminal
Lages | Willy Paul Franz | 1901-1971 | war criminal

Corporate names
Vier van Breda x Breda Four

Places