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Wiener Library

Freeson, Reginald Yarnitz: Copy correspondence regarding the death of Josef Mengele


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 1556 WL 1411

Held at: Wiener Library

Title: Freeson, Reginald Yarnitz: Copy correspondence regarding the death of Josef Mengele

Date(s): 1985-1991

Level of description: Collection level

Extent: 1 file

Name of creator(s): Freeson | Reginald Yarnitz | 1926-2006 | politician and journalist

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

This collection of correspondence and cuttings documents Reg Freeson's persistent efforts to establish the truth about the fate of Josef Mengele, the notorious SS doctor who was responsible for the deaths of thousands of prisoners at Auschwitz. In particular, Freeson attempts to find out whether a body exhumed from a grave in Brazil in 1985 was in fact that of Mengele, as alleged. The responses he receives from the German, Israeli and American authorities are inconclusive.

Josef Mengele (March 15, 1911- February 7, 1979) was a German SS officer and a physician in the German Nazi concentration camp Auschwitz-Birkenau. He gained notoriety chiefly for being one of the SS physicians who supervised the selection of arriving transports of prisoners, determining who was to be killed and who was to become a forced labourer, and for performing human experiments on camp inmates, amongst whom Mengele was known as the Angel of Death.

After the war, he first hid in Austria under an assumed name, then escaped and lived in South America, first in Argentina (until 1959) and finally in Brazil, in the cities of Serra Negra, Moji das Cruzes, and then died in Bertioga, where he drowned in the sea after suffering a stroke. His identity was confirmed by forensic experts from UNICAMP (Campinas University) using DNA testing on his remains.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Papers of Reginald Yarnitz Freeson, 1985-1991, comprise correspondence and cuttings regarding the death of Josef Mengele, including a copy of the original Brazilian police forensic report of the body exhumed in 1985 said to be that of Mengele (1411/44) and a descriptive list of the key letters (1411/1). Correspondents include the German Ambassador to Great Britain, the Frankfurt Public Prosecutors Office; the Director of the US Office of Special Investigations, Washington; the Brazilian Ambassador to Great Britain.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English and Portuguese

System of arrangement:

Chronological

Conditions governing access:

Open

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copies can be made for personal use. Permission must be sought for publication.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

Description exists to this archive on the Wiener Library's online catalogue www.wienerlibrary.co.uk

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Reginald Freeson

ALLIED MATERIALS

Related material:

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Archivist's note: Entry compiled by Howard Falksohn.

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: March 2008


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Death | Life cycle
Forensic medicine | Medical sciences
Holocaust | Genocide | War crimes | Humanitarian law
Police | Law enforcement | Social control, formal | Sociology
War criminals x War crimes

Personal names
Freeson | Reginald Yarnitz | 1926-2006 | politician and journalist
Mengele | Josef | 1911-1979 | physician

Corporate names

Places
Brazil | South America