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London Metropolitan Archives

COMMON PLEAS COURT AND PALACE COURT


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0074 ACC/0218

Held at: London Metropolitan Archives

Title: COMMON PLEAS COURT AND PALACE COURT

Date(s): 1849-1851

Level of description: Collection

Extent: 0.01 linear metres

Name of creator(s): Court of Common Pleas

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

The Court of Common Pleas was founded by King Henry II to hear common pleas (matters between subject and subject). It was the only Court where personal actions of account, covenant, debt and detinue could be heard. The Court also had jurisdiction to review and change the decisions of older courts. From 1187 the Court sat at Westminster. The Court was headed by a Chief Justice, working with a team of lesser justices (between three and eight in number at various times) and a large number of clerks. The Court was abolished in 1875.

The Palace Court was a court of record for the trial of all those personal pleas and actions arising within twelve miles of the palace of Westminster which did not fall within the jurisdiction of the city of London or other liberties. It became in practice mainly a court for the recovery of small debts and was abolished from 1 August 1849 by Act 12 and 13 Victoria c101 (from the "Guide to the Contents of the Public Records Office").

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Brief for plaintiff in Court of Common Pleas (John Gandar, plaintiff, and Richard Henry Sheldrick, defendant), with note of fees in the case of Gandar v. Sheldrick, an action to recover damages for seizure of household goods and furniture under execution issued from Palace Court in action at suit of defendant v. William Charles Fisher, landlord of plaintiff; and letter from Gandar to attorney enquiring how the case is progressing and commenting on compensation to officers of the defunct Palace Court.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

Three documents.

Conditions governing access:

Available for general access.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copyright to these records rests with the Corporation of London.

Physical characteristics:

Fit

Finding aids:

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Deposited in April 1945.

ALLIED MATERIALS

DESCRIPTION NOTES Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: November 2009 to February 2010


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Compensation | Administration of justice
Court of Common Pleas | Courts | Administration of justice
Court records | Records (documents) | Records and correspondence | Information sources
Legal briefs | Legal case records | Documents | Information sources
Legal history | Law
Legal procedure | Administration of justice
Legal systems | Law

Personal names

Corporate names

Places
Westminster | London | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe
City of Westminster