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University College London

Gosset Letters


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0103 MS ADD 274

Held at: University College London

Title: Gosset Letters

Date(s): 1915-1936

Level of description: Collection (fonds)

Extent: 1 box

Name of creator(s): Gosset | William Sealy | 1876-1937 | statistician and industrial research scientist

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

William Sealy Gosset, statistician and industrial research scientist, was born at Canterbury in June 1876, the eldest son of Colonel Frederic Gosset R.E. and Agnes Sealy Gosset. He studied at Winchester College and New College, Oxford, where he obtained a first class in mathematical moderations in 1897 and in natural science (chemistry) in 1899. From 1899 until his death he worked for Arthur Guinness, Son and Company in Dublin, being sent to London in 1935 to take charge of the new Guinness brewery there. Gosset's task was to use the mass of statistical data about brewing methods, barley and hops in order to improve his company's product. In 1905 he contacted Karl Pearson and studied during the session of 1906-7 in his laboratory at University College London. Between 1907 and 1937 Gosset published twenty-two statistical papers and did much work concerned not only with chemistry and biology but also with agriculture. In 1906 he married Marjory Surtees, youngest daughter of James Surtees Phillpotts. They had one son and two daughters. Gosset died at Beaconsfield in October 1937.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

The letters are mostly between Gosset (known as 'Student') and Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962) who became Professor of Eugenics at University College London. Letters from other scientists are interleaved where they bear on the correspondence.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

The arrangement, in chronological order, and numbering by Sir R A Fisher is preserved.

Conditions governing access:

Open.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Normal copyright restrictions apply.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

A more detailed list is available. Please contact Special Collections for further information.

Detailed catalogue

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Presented by Sir R A Fisher via Laurence McMullen (Gosset's successor in the Guinness Brewery) and E S Pearson of the Department of Statistical Science, University College London, in 1980.

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

University College London Manuscript Room holds transcripts of the letters from Gosset to Fisher. The transcription was printed for private circulation with a foreword by L McMullen in 1962.

Related material:

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Date(s) of descriptions: 1999


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Agricultural biology | Agriculture
Agricultural research | Agriculture
Alcoholic beverages | Beverages | Food | Agricultural products
Research and development | Applied research | Research
Biology
Genetics
Statistics

Personal names
Fisher | Sir | Ronald Aylmer | 1890-1962 | Knight | Professor of Eugenics
Gosset | William Sealy | 1876-1937 | statistician and industrial research scientist

Corporate names
Arthur Guinness, Son and Company | Dublin and London | brewers x Guinness

Places