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King's College London College Archives

MANOEL II of Portugal


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0100 KCLMA PP114

Held at: King's College London College Archives

Title: MANOEL II of Portugal

Date(s): 1912-1913

Level of description: Collection (Fonds)

Extent: 4 files

Name of creator(s): Manoel II | 1889-1932 | King of Portugal

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

Manoel II was born in Lisbon, 1889, the second son of King Carlos I. He succeeded to the Portugese throne on 1 Feb 1908 following the assassination of his father and elder brother Prince Luiz.

Manoel sought to save the fragile position of the monarchy by dismissing the dictator Joao Franco and his entire cabinet in 1908. Free elections were declared in which republicans and socialists won an overwhelming victory. Revolution erupted on 4 Oct 1910 and Manoel fled to Britain.

While in exile he never gave up hope of regaining his throne, and this collection of documents contain a plan for the restoration of the monarchy and the formation of a new government.

In 1913 he married his cousin, Augusta Victoria, Princess of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. He died at Fullwell Park, Twickenham, Middlesex in 1932.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

File of letters and documents formerly belonging to ex-King Manoel II of Portugal on the proposed restoration of the Monarchy and the formation of a new government, 1912-1913. The file also contains letters on his proposed marriage to Princess Augusta Victoria of Sigmarigen-Hohenzollern. Correspondents include King George V of Great Britain, Queen Amelia of Portugal, Princess Antoinette Esterhazy, Prince Wilhelm of Sigmarigen-Hohenzollern, Princess Augusta and Princess Louisa of Sigmarigen-Hohenzollern, Lord Roseberry and Ignacy Jan Paderewski.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: Portugese, French and English. All documents have English translations.

System of arrangement:

Chronological

Conditions governing access:

Open, subject to signature of reader's undertaking form.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copies, subject to the condition of the original, may be supplied for research use only. Requests to publish original material should be submitted to the Director of Archive Services.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

Detailed list available in the Centre's Reading Room.

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Presented to the Archives by Prof. Helder Macedo, Department of Portugese and Brazilian Studies, KCL. Papers originally in the possession of Sir Harry Maclean, and presented to Prof Macedo by the Maclean family in 1984.

Immediate source of acquisition:

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Compiled by Alan Kucia, July 2004.

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal Place and Corporate Names 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: July 2004


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects

Personal names
Manoel II | 1889-1932 | King of Portugal

Corporate names

Places
Portugal | Western Europe | Europe