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London Metropolitan Archives

SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 0074 CLC/L/AA

Held at: London Metropolitan Archives

Title: SOCIETY OF APOTHECARIES

Date(s): 1617-1899

Level of description: Collection

Extent: 118 production units

Name of creator(s): Society of Apothecaries
Friendly Medical Society

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

The Society of Apothecaries was incorporated by royal charter in 1617; previously apothecaries had belonged to the Grocers' Company in the City of London. The Society's members included apothecaries, chemists and druggists, as well as those unconnected with the trade. Following the Apothecaries' Act of 1815 many medical practitioners, particularly those from outside London, were licenced by the Society after a course of training.

The Society established the Chelsea Physic Garden (see Mss 8228-9, 8234-7, 8268, 8270, 8287). The Society's records also contain those of the Friendly Medical Society, established c 1725 "to establish and preserve a good understanding and friendship" amongst the members of the Society of Apothecaries, (see Mss 8278-80A). The Society's hall in Blackfriars Lane was destroyed in the Great Fire, but re-built shortly thereafter.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Records of the Society of Apothecaries, 1617-1899, including Court minute books; minutes of the Committee of Managers and of the Court of Proprietors of the laboratory stock; Chelsea Physic Garden Committee minute books; Building Committee minutes; Wardens account books, cash books and ledgers; freedom admission registers; quarterage books; united stock account books; catalogue of specimens of plants from the Chelsea Physic Garden; Court of Examiners' papers including minute books, candidates' declaration books, register of licentiates, Apothecaries' hall registers, student registers and fee books; deeds and other papers relating to property of the Society; papers relating to legal disputes and suits and Clerk's correspondence.

Also records of the Friendly Medical Society, including cash books, 1819-1922 (Ms 8279); transcript of minute books and cash book, 1915 (Ms 8280); and list of members, 1890-1913, and petty cash account, 1890-1915 (Ms 8290A).

PLEASE NOTE: THESE RECORDS HAVE BEEN RETURNED TO OR RETAINED IN THE CUSTODY OF THE SOCIETY. MICROFILM COPIES OF MANY, BUT NOT ALL, OF THESE ITEMS ARE AVAILABLE IN GUILDHALL LIBRARY.

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English

System of arrangement:

CLC/L/AA/A: Constitutional records;
CLC/L/AA/B: Court records;
CLC/L/AA/C: Membership records;
CLC/L/AA/D: Financial records;
CLC/L/AA/E: Trade records;
CLC/L/AA/F: Clerk's records;
CLC/L/AA/G: Charities and estates records.
Records were catalogued by various members of staff over many years.

Conditions governing access:

Not available for general access.

IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING ACCESS: These records are stored at the Guildhall Library site rather than the LMA Clerkenwell site. Researchers wishing to access these records should do so at the Guildhall Library Rare Books table. The Library is open Monday to Saturday, 9:30 to 16:45. Researchers will need to have an Archives History Card or a Library Readers Card. An archivist will be available at Guildhall Library on Thursday mornings to answer any queries. For further information please see LMA Research Guide "Consulting Archives at Guildhall Library", available at http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/Corporation/LGNL_Services/Leisure_and_culture/Records_and_archives/Visitor_information/free_information_leaflets.htm

Conditions governing reproduction:

Copyright: Depositor.

Physical characteristics:

Fit

Finding aids:

Please see online catalogues at: http://search.lma.gov.uk/opac_lma/index.htm

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Archival history:

The original records have been returned to, or retained, in the custody of the Society. Microfilm copies of many, but not all, of these items are available.

Immediate source of acquisition:

The records of the Society were deposited with the Manuscripts Section of Guildhall Library at various dates from 1953. The Section merged with London Metropolitan Archives in 2008. The records have been catalogued by various members of staff over many years.

ALLIED MATERIALS

DESCRIPTION NOTES Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: Oct-09


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Apothecaries | Medical personnel | Medical profession | Medical sciences
Apothecaries Act, 1815 | Health and welfare legislation | Legislation | Law
Chemists | Scientists | Scientific personnel | Personnel | People by occupation | People
Druggists | Mercantile personnel | Personnel | People by occupation | People
Drugs | Pharmacology
Friendly societies | Financial institutions | Finance
Historic gardens | Gardens | Land use
Medical history | Personal history | History
Medical societies | Societies | Associations | Organizations
Pharmaceutical education | Medical education | Higher science education
Pharmacists | Medical personnel | Medical profession | Medical sciences

Personal names

Corporate names
Chelsea Physic Garden
Friendly Medical Society
Society of Apothecaries
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London | Clerk's Office
Worshipful Society of Apothecaries of London | Court of Examiners

Places
Blackfriars | City of London | London | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe
Chelsea | London | England | UK | Western Europe | Europe
Kensington and Chelsea