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Royal College of Music

HOWELLS, Herbert Norman (1892-1983)


IDENTITY STATEMENT

Reference code(s): GB 1249 Howells

Held at: Royal College of Music

Title: HOWELLS, Herbert Norman (1892-1983)

Date(s): 1899-1978

Level of description: Collection (fonds)

Extent: 17 boxes

Name of creator(s): Howells | Herbert Norman | 1892-1983 | composer

CONTEXT

Administrative/Biographical history:

Herbert Norman Howells, born Lydney, Gloucestershire, 17 Oct 1892; educated Lydney Grammar School and Gloucester Cathedral, where he was a pupil of Sir Herbert Brewer, Gloucester Cathedral; won Open Scholarship in Composition, Royal College of Music, 1912; studied there under Sir Charles Stanford, Sir Walter Parratt, Sir Hubert Parry, Charles Wood, and Sir Walford Davies, 1912-1917; succeeded to the Grove Scholarship, 1915, and became Bruce Scholar, 1916; his first work performed in London was the Mass produced by Sir Richard Terry at Westminster Cathedral, 1912; sub-organist, Salisbury Cathedral, until illness forced retirement, 1917; convalesced and acted as assistant to Sir Richard Terry in editing manuscripts of Tudor church music, and composed much of his own music, 1917-1920; appointed lecturer (later Professor of Composition), Royal College of Music; the death of his son Michael in 1935, acted as an influence on many of his later compositions; Director of Music, St Paul's Girls' School, Brook Green, 1936-1962; organist of St John's College, Cambridge, 1941-1945; appointed King Edward Professor of Music, University of London, 1950 (Emeritus 1962); President of the Royal College of Organists (1958-1959), Incorporated Society of Musicians (1952) and Plainsong and Mediaeval Music Society. Hon MusD Cambridge, 1961; Hon DMus RCM 1982; Hon. FRSCM, 1963; Hon Fellow: St John's College, Cambridge, 1962; Queen's College, Oxford, 1977; Master, Worshipful Company of Musicians, 1959 (first John Collard Fellow; elected to John Collard Life Fellowship, 1959); died London, 23 Feb 1983. Selected compositions: Sir Patrick Spens; Sine Nomine Procession; Puck's Minuet; Piano Concerto; Elegy for Strings; Concerto for Strings; Lady Audrey's Suite; Phantasy Quartet; Piano Quartet; Rhapsodic Quintet; First and Third Sonatas for violin and pianoforte; Lambert's Clavichord; In Green Ways, five songs for Soprano and Orchestra; Peacock Pie song-cycle; Sonata for Organ; Hymnus Paradisi; Missa Sabrinensis; Pageantry; A Kent Yeoman's Wooing Song; Four Organ Rhapsodies; Six Psalm Preludes; Music for a Prince (for HRH Prince Charles); Introit (composed for Coronation Service, 1953); Inheritance (commissioned by The Arts Council of Great Britain for A Garland for the Queen, 1953); An English Mass, 1955; Howell's Clavichord (20 pieces); Missa Aedis Christi; Missa, Collegium Regale; Three Figures; Sequence for St Michael; Coventry Antiphon; Stabat Mater; The Coventry Mass.

CONTENT

Scope and content/abstract:

Papers of Herbert Howells, 1899-1978, including notes, manuscript drafts and typescripts of BBC talks and broadcasts (box B), including 'Music and the ordinary listener' (1937), 'Music and everyday life' (1938), 'The Three Choirs Festival in Elgar's time' (1960), tributes to Malcom Sargent (1965) and Sir William Harris (1973); manuscript notes for Royal College of Music (RCM) and University of London lectures (boxes C and D), 1940s-1950s, including talks on his work Sine Nomine (1922), Ivor Gurney (c1939), Hubert Parry (1968), Ralph Vaughan Williams (1972); notes and transcripts for his speeches to various organisations including the Incorporated Society of Musicians (1953), Worshipful Company of Musicians (1957), Royal College of Organists (1959); book of poetry copied on first anniversary of the death of his son Michael Howells, 1936; cuttings of articles by Howells in newspapers and journals, and by others on Howells' music and performances (boxes E and H); papers relating to the Sir James Caird Travelling Scholarships, and notebooks containing Howell's adjudications with draft reports (box F); appointment diaries, 1955,1956 and 1973, address books of Herbert and Dorothy Howells, and printed concert programmes with notes written by Howells (box G), RCM student essays on Howells' music; letters received by Howells from over 260 correspondents, 1915-1978, with particular accumulations from Charles Bathurst Viscount Bledisloe, Sir Arthur and Trudy Bliss, Sir Adrian Boult, Robert Thurston Dart, Sybil Eaton, Gerald and Joy Finzi, Harry Plunket Greene, Walter de la Mare, Sir Hubert Parry, William Rothenstein, Marion Scott, Ralph Vaughan Williams, and others including Sir John Barbirolli, Arnold Bax, Nadia Boulanger, Benjamin Britten, Neville Cardus, Aaron Copland, Sir Henry Walford Davies, Thomas Frederick Dunhill, Keith Falkner, Guido Gatti, Edward Health, Gustav Holst, Joseph Horovitz, Zoltán Kodály, Cecil Day-Lewis, Yehudi Menuhin, Peter Pears, Edmund Rubbra, Harold Watkins Shaw, Sir Charles Villiers Stanford, Sybil Thorndike and Michael Tippett; correspondence relating to his medical condition (1917), with Oxford colleges, with publishers and commissioning bodies, on his Cambridge Doctorate; photocopies of letters from Howells to 30 correspondents, including those already mentioned and to the Carnegie UK Trust; family correspondence (box A).

ACCESS AND USE

Language/scripts of material: English.

System of arrangement:

In two sections: 1) Howell, autograph material (boxes A-I). 2) Letters received from correspondents (boxes, I-VIII).

Conditions governing access:

Usual conditions of the Library of the Royal College of Music apply. See the RCM website or contact the RCM Library for details.

Conditions governing reproduction:

Photocopying is permitted at the discretion of the Archivist for research purposes only.

Physical characteristics:

Finding aids:

There is a box list available to Howells' autograph material, and an alphabetical index of letters from Howells' correspondents. An index is also available to photocopies of Howells' letters to correspondents. There is also a printed catalogue of Howells' music manuscripts held by the RCM Library.

ARCHIVAL INFORMATION

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling information:

Accruals:

Archival history:

Immediate source of acquisition:

Deposited by Howells' estate, 1999.

ALLIED MATERIALS

Existence and location of originals:

The collection also includes a series of photocopies of letters from Howells to various correspondents (box G).

Existence and location of copies:

Related material:

The RCM Library also holds the majority of Howells' music manuscripts.

Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, holds some music manuscripts of Howells.

Publication note:

DESCRIPTION NOTES

Note:

Archivist's note: Compiled by Robert Baxter as part of the RSLP AIM25 Project. Sources: Who's Who; article on Howells by Paul Andrews, Grove Dictionary of Music.

Rules or conventions: Compiled in compliance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000; National Council on Archives Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.

Date(s) of descriptions: Jun 2001


INDEX ENTRIES
Subjects
Biographies | Prose | Literary forms and genres | Literature
Classical music | Musical styles
Composers | Musicians | Performers | Artists
Music education | Cultural education
Musical performances | Music | Performing arts
Musicology | Music | Performing arts
Orchestras | Music | Performing arts
Musical performers

Personal names
Barbirolli | Sir | John Giovanni Battista | 1899-1970 | Knight | conductor
Bathurst | Charles Bathurst | 1867-1958 | 1st Viscount Bledisloe x Bledisloe | 1st Viscount
Bax | Sir | Arnold Edward Trevor | 1883-1953 | Knight | composer
Bliss | Sir | Arthur Edward Drummond | 1891-1975 | composer
Boulanger | Juliette Nadia | 1887-1979 | French teacher conductor and composer
Boult | Sir | Adrian Cedric | 1889-1983 | Knight | conductor
Britten | Edward Benjamin | 1913-1976 | composer
Cardus | Sir | Neville | 1889-1975 | Knight | music critic and writer on cricket
Copland | Aaron | 1900-1990 | American composer
Dart | Robert Thurston | 1921-1971 | musicologist
Davies | Sir | Henry Walford | 1869-1941 | Knight | composer organist broadcaster
Dunhill | Thomas Frederick | 1877-1946 | composer
Eaton | Sybil | fl early-mid 20th century | violinist
Falkner | Sir | Donald Keith | 1900-1994 | Knight | singer and music administrator
Finzi | Gerald | 1901-1956 | composer
Gatti | Guido Maggiorino | 1892-1973 | Italian musicologist, editor and administrator
Greene | Harry | Plunket | 1865-1936 | singer x Plunket Green | Harry
Heath | Sir | Edward Richard George | b 1916 | Knight | statesman
Holst | Gustav Theodore | 1874-1934 | composer
Horovitz | Joseph | b 1926 | composer conductor and pianist
Howells | Herbert Norman | 1892-1983 | composer
Kodaly | Zoltan | 1882-1967 | Hungarian composer ethnomusicologist and educationist
Lewis | Cecil | Day- | 1904-1972 | poet x Day-Lewis | Cecil
Mare | Walter John de la | 1873-1956 | poet and writer x de la Mare | Walter
Menuhin | Yehudi | 1916-1999 | Baron Menuhin | violinist
Parry | Sir | Charles Hubert Hastings | 1848-1918 | Knight | composer and musical writer
Pears | Sir | Peter Pears | 1910-1986 | Knight | singer
Rothenstein | Sir | William | 1872-1945 | Knight | painter
Rubbra | Edmund Charles | 1901-1986 | pianist and composer
Scott | Marion Margaret | 1844-1953 | musicologist and musician
Shaw | Harold Watkins | 1911-1996 | music teacher and musicologist
Stanford | Sir | Charles Villiers | 1852-1924 | Knight | composer and conductor
Thorndike | Dame | Agnes Sybil | 1882-1976 | afterwards Casson | actress x Casson | Dame | Agnes Sybil
Tippett | Sir | Michael Kemp | 1905-1998 | Knight | composer
Williams | Ralph | Vaughan | 1872-1958 | composer x Vaughan Williams | Ralph

Corporate names
BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation x British Broadcasting Corporation
Carnegie United Kingdom Trust
Royal College of Music

Places