GILL, Sir David (1843-1914)
Identity Statement
Reference code(s) | : GB 0402 DOG |
Held at | : Royal Geographical Society Click here to find out how to view this collection at http://www.rgs.org/OurWork/Collections/Collections.htm › |
Full title | : GILL, Sir David (1843-1914) |
Date(s) | : [1870-1920] |
Level of description | : Collection level |
Extent | : 4 boxes with 34 files |
Name of creator(s) | : Gill | Sir | David | 1843-1914 | Knight | astronomer |
Context
Administrative/Biographical history:
Born Aberdeen 1843; educated Dollar Academy and Marischal College Aberdeen; left university prematurely to take up watchmaking apprenticeship aged 17; took up astronomy 1863; visted Pulkovo Observatory, St Petersburg and Germany, 1873; observed Transit of Venus in Mauritius, 1874-1976; visited Ascension to observe Mars, 1876; Her Majesty's Astronomer at Cape of Good Hope, 1879-1907; pioneered photography in astronomy especially from 1882 resulting in the publication of the magnitudes and positions of more than 455,000 stars; organised geodetic survey of South Africa, largely completed by 1897; Fellow of the Royal Society, 1883; Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society, 1890-1914; died 1914.
Content
Scope and content/abstract:
Papers of Sir David Gill, [1870-1920], including approximately 1000 letters addressed to Gill, chiefly scientific in content, written in the 1870s and in the first decade of the 20th century; letters relating to awards and orders received by Gill, 1891-1913 and printed report on the initiation and progress of the geodetic survey of Rhodesia.
Access & Use
Language/scripts of material:
English
System of arrangement:
Arranged according to the Scope and Content set out above.
Conditions governing access:
Accessed via the Foyle Reading Room. Free of charge for Fellows, Members and those with valid academic identification. All other users pay a charge and must bring identification in order to register on arrival.
Conditions governing reproduction:
Photocopying at the discretion of the Archivist, and subject to completion of an application form. No reproduction or publication without the permission of the RGS-IBG Archivist.
Finding aids:
Index of correspondents available in the Foyle reading room.
Archival Information
Archival history:
*
Immediate source of acquisition:
Received from the family.
Allied Materials
Related material:
RGS Archives - Correspondence Block, 1881-1910, 22 letters, chiefly referring to geodetic survey work.
Royal Observatory, Edinburgh: NRA(S)2657, correspondence and papers, 1872-1885; Royal Astronomical Society Library: MSS Gill, correspondence and papers, 1868-1913; Cambridge University Library Department of Manuscripts: RGO MSS, correspondence and papers, 1879-1907 and Add 7342, 7656, correspondence with Lord Kelvin, 1884-1907 and letters to Sir George Stokes, 1883-1902; London School of Economics Library: Markham Collection, letters to Violet Markham 1899-1906.
National Register of Archives: Click here to view NRA record
Publication note:
Description Notes
Archivist's note:
Prepared by an archives volunteer, using existing finding aids on behalf of the RSLP AIM25 Project. Revised by Sarah Drewery. Sources: Obituary in Geographical Journal 1914, Vol. 43 pp 344/6.
Rules or conventions:
ISAD(G) ed. 2, name authority NRA.
Date(s) of descriptions:
May 2001; Nov 2008.
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